Colonel Reeder initially called his idea the Ground Medal, and his proposal quickly moved up the channels until it reached President Franklin D. Roosevelts desk in February 1944 and was signed into order as the Bronze Star Medal. 10 Veterans Benefits You May Not Know About, Medal of Honor: Benefits, History and Facts, Veterans Employment and Training Service (VETS), Security Clearance Jobs After the Military, Unemployment Compensation for Ex-servicemembers (UCX), Military Spouse Career Advancement (MyCAA) Scholarship Program, Monthly Housing Allowance (MHA) for the GI Bill, 2023 Retired Military and Annuitant Pay Dates, 2023 Reserve and National Guard Drill Pay, Secretary of Homeland Security (Coast Guard), Military commanders or other officers the Secretary may designate, While engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States or, While engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force or, While serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party, Leonard F. Chapman Jr. (24th Commandant of the Marine Corps), Joseph S. Clark Jr. (Mayor of Philadelphia), Erastus Corning 2nd (Mayor of Albany, New York), Robert E. Cushman Jr.(25th Commandant of the Marine Corps), Maurice R. Greenberg (CEO of American International Group (AIG)), Colin Powell (65th US Secretary of State), Elliot Richardson (11th US Secretary of Defense), Rod Serling (Writer and creator of The Twilight Zone), Raymond P. Shafer (Governor of Pennsylvania). Colonel Reeder saw this medal as the ground version of the Air Medal and first introduced the name "Ground Medal". In unique cases, civilians serving with the U.S. Armed Forces in combat are also eligible for the award. The Bronze Star Medal Design. Both badges required a recommendation by the commander and a citation in orders. For unknown reasons the institution did not occur. On the reverse of the star is the inscription, HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT, along with the recipients name. Most Filipino and American servicemembers who served in the United States Army Forces in the Far East from 6 December 1941 to 10 May 1942 qualify to be awarded the Bronze Star Medal. These devices include: The Bronze Star requires a commander to recommend the service member to receive the medal, along with a citation in their orders. Inscribed on this are the words Heroic or Meritorious Achievement, encircling a blank space for the recipient's name. The star hangs from its ribbon by a rectangular metal loop with rounded corners. The ribbon measures 1 3/8 inch (35 mm) wide. The Air Medal had been adopted two years earlier to raise airmen's morale. (1) In action against an enemy of the United States. Medals Database > By Country > United States. Colonel Russell Potter Reeder initiated the idea of the Bronze Star during World War II. & BORTS L.H., A complete guide to all United States Military Medals 1939 to Present, MOA Press, Fountain Inn, 2005, Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright. When the medal is awarded by the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, theCombat Vis authorized for wear on the medal. of Veterans Affairs , the Dept. Bronze Service Stars indicate participation in a particular military campaign or engagement. Bronze Star Medal (coming soon) Available for recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Only one set per eligible Veteran is allowed per RIGL 31-3-48.2 Registration fees apply and $5.00 transfer fee A DD 214 showing award of Bronze Star Medal must be furnished to the DMV for issuance Oak leaf cluster In theArmyandAir Force. Looking for reliable information or news facts about WW2? Though Colonel Reeder was awarded the Purple Heart, Distinguished Service Cross, and Silver Star when he returned home, he wanted small unit ground commanders to have an award to immediately bestow on ground soldiers in the field. Army members have been awarded the medal since the award was created in 1944, which means there have been medal winners since World War Two, up through the Vietnam War and the war in Iraq. The Army awards 19 decorations in the Personal Decoration class. Any opinions are those of the author alone, and not those of an advertiser to the site nor of Veteran.com. At Medals of America, we honor our nations veterans with a large selection of medals and ribbons. (NOTE: The establishment of the Gallant Unit Citation and Meritorious Unit Award warranted the discontinuance of the "V" device being authorized for approved USAF unit awards). The Purple Heart: Americas Oldest Decoration Still Awarded Today, Sergeant Stubby and Sergeant Reckless, Decorated Dog and Horse, Wesley Fox: The Marine Who Worked His Way Up From Private to Colonel, Small-town Nurse Ellen Ainsworth Died Saving Patients in World War II, John McCain: A Lifetime of Service to America. The Medal of Honor is awarded by the President in the name of Congress to members of the naval service, who distinguish themselves conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. The Bronze Star is a military award that indicates a U.S. service member has performed heroically and/or meritoriously. Category:Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal (United States) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Contents: 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Donald G Kelly Subcategories This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 1,427 total. Any military member in any branch of service, serving after Dec. 6, 1941, who distinguishes themselves by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. Here are also notable Purple Heart winners and pro athletes who served in the military. Editorial Disclosure: Editorial content on Veteran.com may include opinions. The Bronze Star is a military award that indicates a U.S. service member has performed heroically and/or meritoriously. While he never actually served in the US Military, he has a passion for writing about military related topics. Departments of Defense or Veterans Affairs. Not to be confused with, United States Department of the Air Force, United States Department of Homeland Security, United States Army Forces in the Far East, "Army Regulation 600822: Military Awards", "SecNav Instruction 1650.1h: Navy And Marine Corps Awards Manual", "The Air Force Military Awards and Decorations Program", "Coast Guard Military Medals And Awards Manual", "PHS Officer Awarded Bronze Star for Year Long Deployment in Afghanistan", "Australian officer awarded US Bronze Star", "From the front lines of Ia Drang Valley: 'Killing, dying and suffering indelibly marked us all', National Archives and Records Administration, "Title 32, Volume 3, Section 578.16 Bronze Star Medal", "Army Regulation 600-8-22 Personnel-General Military Awards", "Title 32, Volume 3, Section 578.18 Meritorious Service Medal", "2013 UNHCR country operations profile Afghanistan", "Department of Defense Manual 1348.33 Volume 3", "Army Regulation 600-8-22, Military Awards", "Tech. The Bronze Star has been awarded to thousands of recipients for valor and achievement. Colonel Russell Potter Reeder came up with the idea for the medal after an injury in Normandy, which medically retired him from the Army. Established on February 4, 1944, the Bronze Star Medal (more commonly known simply as the Bronze Star) honors members of any branch of the United States Armed Forces who demonstrate exceptional or heroic achievement so as to set themselves apart from their peers, though to a lesser degree that what would warrant a Silver Star or the Legion of Merit. Customer needs to contact a Military Awards Specialist at 800-308-0849 to purchase the Bronze Star Medal. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. All rights reserved. Once you identify the issuing unit and specific General Orders, you should be able to request a copy of that document from NARA Textual Reference . References to third-party products, rates and offers may change without notice. Awardees of the Bronze Star Medal are listed here alphabetically by first name. The action it was to be awarded for had to be of significant value. Effective Jan. 7, 2016, the V device is authorized on the Bronze Star Medal. (10) After 28 March 1973, as a result of military operations while serving outside the territory of the United States as part of a peacekeeping force. The achievement should be such as to constitute a definite contribution to the naval service, such as an invention, or improvement in design, procedure, or organization. An accumulation of minor acts of heroism does not justify the award. President Roosevelt authorized the Bronze Star's creation in February 1944 and made it instantly retroactive to the beginning of the war so that it might be awarded to ground soldiers for past gallantry. The Bronze Star Medal was originally established by Executive Order on 4 February 1944. The decoration measures 1,5 inch (38 mm) over all. This medal was developed and instituted during World War II, and it has been awarded to thousands of recipients since for serving their country. of Veterans Affairs, please visit their website atva.gov. Combat Distinguishing Device. (4) As the result of an act of any such enemy or opposing armed force. The basis for this decision was that these badges were awarded only to soldiers who had borne the hardships which resulted in General Marshall's support of the establishment of the Bronze Star Medal. The medal hangs on a ribbon with a square loop and rounded corners. (5) As the result of an act of any hostile foreign force. All Rights Reserved. Outstanding and worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal or Air Medal when combat is involved or the Meritorious Service Medal or Air Medal when combat is not involved. Instituted: 1944 and is retroactive to 7 Dec. 1941. To learn more about our products, explore our website or call us at 1-800-308-0849. For example, UPI reporter Joe Galloway was awarded the Bronze Star with "V" device during the Vietnam War for rescuing a badly wounded soldier under fire in the Battle of Ia Drang, in 1965. 3, dated 10 February 1944. Wear of a "V" device on the medal is authorized for acts of valor in combat. A bronze "V" for "Valor" was awarded when the Bronze Star was received for heoism in battle, thus distincting the award from the Bronze Stars warded for merit. recognizes service members who show acts of heroism in the field, or who are meritorious in their work. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR VALOR V DEVICE. The Bronze Star Medal(also known asBronze Star) is aUnited States decorationawarded to members of theUnited States Armed Forcesfor either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. In the middel can be fond an ultramarine blue band measuring 1/8 inch (3 mm) flanked by two 1/32 inch (1 mm) lines. Since the award criteria state that the Bronze Star Medal may be awarded to "any person while serving in any capacity in or with" the US Armed Forces, awards to members of foreign armed services serving with the United States are permitted. It is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. As a result, non-U.S. troops were honored with the Bronze Star in World War 2, Korea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf War, Iraq War, and Afghanistan. Like the colors of the American flag, the colors of the. Military who had received the Purple Heart during the early days of the Second World War specifically for merit and not for wounds could in some occasions also exchange the Purple Heart for the Bronze Star. DEFENSE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. For his prosecution of court martial cases as well as federal court cases involving procurement fraud and military medals fraud, DeSantis was awarded a Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal. The Bronze Star is, appropriately, made of bronze. take heat after receiving medals", "Air Force officials clarify Bronze Star approval process", "Air Force to award 61 more Bronze Stars", "Bronze Star Shines Again As Combat Award", "Charles Mergendahl Dies, Bay Street TV Editor, Author", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bronze_Star_Medal&oldid=1137686779, "Heroic or meritorious achievement or service", 4 February 1944 (retroactive through 7 December 1941). STIWOT, 1999-2023. Bernard W. Rogers and Billy Waugh are two examples of the honored military award recipients on this list. Military Awards Army Regulation 600-8-22, Code of Federal Regulations Title 32 National Defense, Your email address will not be published. Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. This authorization was announced in War Department Bulletin No. www.identifymedals.com Identify Medals All rights reserved - 2022, The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal, The NASA Outstanding Public Leadership Medal, The New York City Police Department Combat Cross, The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, The NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal, The Inter Allied Victory Medal (United States). (or drapery) represent the values of purity, perseverance and bravery. (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright, On a journey of discovery to historical sites? Distinguished Service Cross (Army) Service Cross Medal. 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