If thats `Mark, hell return, they correctly surmised. Since he had studied the Finnish language and was very proficient in its use, Hayhanen was assigned as an interpreter to an NKVD group and sent to the combat zone to translate captured documents and interrogate prisoners during the Finnish-Soviet war. He was practical, not an ideologue in any sense of the word. There was a strange, rolling r sound when he said my nameBurrrrrtas if he had a Scottish burr, though he explained it with a story about an aunt from Scotland that had raised him.. On August 7, 1957, my father, Burton Silvermana young artist fresh out of the Armywas walking down the street on the way to his layout and graphic design job for the then-liberal New York Post when he caught a glimpse of a blaring headline at a newsstand: RUSSIAN COLONEL IS INDICTED HERE AS TOP SPY IN U.S. and the sub-header, Suspect Said to Have Used Brooklyn Studio to Direct Network. The lede further stated that he was, The most important spy ever caught in the United States.. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Links: der sowjetische Spion Rudolf Abel, 1957 verhaftet The detective had received his information from another police officer whose daughter was acquainted with the newsboy. GREETINGS FROM THE COMRADES. The idea is to provide a semblance of due process to uphold Americas image of liberal rectitude on the way to Abels inevitable execution. In 1967, they got their wish. ENCIPHER SHORT LETTERS, BUT THE LONGER ONES MAKE WITH INSERTIONS. After the FBI catches him, the Justice Department assigns as Abels defense lawyer the reputable Brooklyn litigator and former Nuremburg prosecutor James Donovan (Tom Hanks in James Stewart mode, never better). Abel heeds Donovan, ignoring a CIA functionarys command, and stays put until Pryor is freed. Just existing.. In the R of the word TRUST, there was a tiny holeobviously drilled there so that a fine needle or other small instrument could be inserted to force the nickel open. Required fields are marked *. Full information concerning Rhodes involvement in Russian espionage was disseminated to the Army; and following a court-martial, he was sentenced to serve five years at hard labor.). Why? (Avoiding Spoilers) Overview a Soviet spy working undercover in 1957 Brooklyn. Despite his modest background, Hayhanen was an honor student and, in 1939, obtained the equivalent of a certificate to teach high school. Hayhanen did not know where Mark was residing or the name which Mark was using; however, he was able to furnish many other details concerning him. Although the FBI was convinced that it had finally identified the Soviet espionage apparatus which was responsible for the hollow Jefferson nickel, only one half of the mystery posed by this coin since its discovery in June 1953 had been solved. (Photo courtesy. Among the tenants was one Emil R. Goldfus, a photographer who had operated a studio on the fifth floor since January, 1954and who also had formerly rented a fifth-floor storage room there. Silvermans time on the stand was brief. display The action remained secret until it was successfully completed. I hope that all of this will not cause you any difficulty. Having grown completely disenchanted with Hayhanen and wanting him removed, Goldfus passed on Moscows order to Hayhanen to return to the U.S.S.R. The information contained on this site is the opinion of G. Blair Lamb MD, FCFP and should not be used as personal medical advice. The Amateur: The Cold War Life of Rudolf Abel, Artist & KGB Spy - Kindle edition by Ward, Nathan. During his career as a soviet spy, Mark also had used many other nabel in addition to the ones cited above. As a whole, these angry young men veered sharply to the left, especially within the context of the stultifying, downright paranoid atmosphere that was Joe McCarthys America. By 1950 he was in New York City, establishing his identity as Emil Goldfus. Photographs of the hollow coin were shown to them. The painter in question is Rudolf Abel (brilliantly played by Mark Rylance with wry, mournful soul), first seen serenely composing a self-portrait in his Brooklyn apartment in 1957, at the height of Cold War dread and paranoia. Investigation in Detroit disclosed that several persons there considered Kayotis to be in poor physical condition at the time of his departure from the United States. In order to establish contact with Mikhail in the United States, Hayhanen was instructed that after arriving in New York he should go to the Tavern on the Green in Central Park. Please check.. The F.B.I alleges that Goldfus was in charge of a ring of spies, a massive network of agents. Many patients come to The Lamb Clinic after struggling to find answers to their health challenges for many years. Nearly 10 years later, Mark was to admit that he had used Kayotis passport during the fall of 1948 in booking passage aboard an ocean liner from LeHavre, France, to Canada. Conspiracy charges have been built on far flimsier evidence than ill-considered jokes, especially via telephone. Buffalo AKG Art Museum As he was leaving the stand, he caught Goldfuss eye. Image via Awesome Stories]. Of course, thats not entirely true either. At 10:00 p.m., they saw the lights go on in Goldfus studio, and a man was observed moving in the room. In the mid-1920s, Eugene Makis parents became deeply impressed by glowing reports of conditions in the new Russia. He played the guitar brilliantly (for an amateur), and made a concoction called jungle coffee by boiling the grounds directly in milk on the stove. As identification symbols, Hayhanen wore a blue and red striped tie and smoked a pipe. They sold their belongings and left their Idaho farm for New York to book passage on a ship to Europe. He was frozen in his tracks, transfixed by the image, unable to reconcile the contradiction of the man he knew (or thought he knew) with the words in print staring back at him. Mark made another admissionthat he was a Russian citizen, Rudolf Ivanovich Abel, born July 2, 1902 in the Soviet Union. Posing as a hapless painter, Rudolf secretly passes along American secrets to the Soviet Union. So Abel has left no doubt that Donovan will have the painting regardless of what happens on the bridge. The Ovington artists were planning a group show that was intended to be a rebuke to the prevailing tastes of the art world. FOR ORGANIZATION OF COVER, WE GAVE INSTRUCTIONS TO TRANSMIT TO YOU THREE THOUSAND IN LOCAL (CURRENCY). of 1 Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones From Los Angeles came a peculiar-looking 1953 Lincoln penny. Though he himself wouldnt have any paintings in the show, Goldfus took part in the planning, suggesting strategy and discussing what work should be a part of the exhibition. GREETINGS FROM THE COMRADES. Then, in the summer of 1949, he entered Finland as Eugene Nicolai Maki, an American-born laborer. While in federal prison in Atlanta, Goldfuss lawyer contacted Silverman, asking if hed be willing to correspond with his client. 122 pm EST On October 25, 1957, the jury announced its verdictAbel was guilty of all counts. He appeared before Judge Mortimer W. Byers on November 15, 1957 and was sentenced as follows (the three sentences to be served concurrently): Count One (Conspiracy to transmit defense information to the Soviet Union), 30 years imprisonment. What conversations had been recorded? And spies werent supposed to form attachments, to make the kind of friends wholl worry when youre gone. Calling him Colonel, they peppered him with questions about his identity and matters relating to espionage, warning him that a refusal to cooperate would result in his immediate arrest. Its certainly possible that his true sensibilities were kept under wraps so as not to arouse suspicion amongst the group. The microdotted messages would be left at dead drops. (Concealed spots for messages where the aforementioned items could be surreptitiously left behind, until such time as another agent could receive them.) He was born Vitaly Yevgenyevich Lui, worked as journalist with the Western media, and though he was not a declared member of the KGB, Had a dacha; a summer residence that is usually reserved for upper-echelon party bureaucrats.. With this data, the FBI Laboratory succeeded in breaking through the curtain of mystery which surrounded the coded message. WebCharacter Analysis. He refused to cooperate at all. The odd clicks on your phone are a tap. He was on the verge of calling the police and filing a missing persons report when, one night in 1956, the phone rang and once again, he heard the sound of that distinctive burr intoning: Hello Burrrrrrrrt.. In 1972, a Western journalist visited his grave, and saw the name Willie Fisher had been added to the tombstonethe first time anyone outside of the Kremlin learned that Abel was an alias as well. Accordingly, passage was secured for Hayhanen on an airliner, and he was permitted to return to the United States. Most of all, youre not sure if youll be able to look your friend in the eye. Burt Silverman met Emil Goldfus in the winter of 1954, in the elevator at Ovington Studios, a building where he and many of his friends and professional colleagues rented space on Fulton Street in Downtown Brooklyn. It wasnt exploitative. Silverman describes Moscow as such: The center of the city seemed vast. This also was the case with the hollow nickel. Assuming that their calls and letters were tapped and were being studied for some form of covert activity, they instead devised a system in which Burt would send a telegram saying he was running out of a particular color of paint to indicate danger, So Cadmium Yellow became my S.O.S.. The message apparently was intended for Hayhanen and had been sent from the Soviet Union shortly after his arrival in the United States. We were stonewalled, dead in the water, no hope, says Silverman. Let the Hazing Begin. But in order to justify a perpetually increasing defense budgetthe Military-industrial complex that Eisenhower warned againstfrom time to time, you need to actually produce the enemy, and so Goldfuss head was triumphantly mounted on the wall. But for Spielberg decency always trumps ideology. I left Estonia for Finland in June 1943, and have resided here for the reason that I have no funds with which to pay my transportation to the United States.. WE WISH YOU SUCCESS. For both sides in the Cold War, there was value in inflating Goldfuss importance. I thought it was very good. Two hollow pennies were found in Washington, D.C. In the modest home of Hayhanen and his wife on Dorislee Drive in Peekskill, New York, FBI agents found such items as a 50 Markka coin from Finland. Rudolf Ivanovich Abel ( Russian: ), real name William August Fisher (11 July 1903 15 November 1971), was a Soviet intelligence officer. He adopted his alias when arrested on charges of conspiracy by the FBI in 1957. Following his arrival in New York on May 10, 1957, Hayhanen was given a thorough physical examination, suitable quarters were found for him, and arrangements were made for him to be interviewed by FBI agents. They contained shortwave radios, cipher pads, cameras and film for producing microdots, a hollow shaving brush, cuff links, and numerous other trick containers. None could recall seeing a nickel or other coin quite like this one. The two men tacitly become friends. Silverman adds: You could tell that he wanted to be a part of something and that he was excited. Some other time perhapswhen the two of us can meet simply as old friends. At the bar, we met a British businessman and we talked about why we were there., We were put in touch with a man called Viktor Louis, a leaker of unofficial Soviet information (a standard part of all diplomacy) that went back and forth to Great Britain constantly, Silverman explains. Ill ask the people across the hall, he said. Goldfuss lawyer asked Silverman about Goldfus and his integritywas he kind, generous and honest? According to the second one, he was Martin Collins, born June 2, 1897, also in New York. Place seems right. Thats not to say that there wasnt actual espionage occurring, both on Goldfuss part and by othersthere was. Following his arrest, Mark was found to possess many false papers, including two American birth certificates. They carefully wrapped the nickel and microphotograph for shipment to the FBI Laboratory. Im a Fifty-Year-Old Mom. He displayed a birth certificate from the state of Idaho which showed that he was born in Enaville on May 30, 1919, and, in the presence of a Vice Consul, he executed an affidavit in which he explained that his family had left the United States in 1928: I accompanied my mother to Estonia when I was eight years of age and resided with her until her death in 1941. He was exchanged in 1962 for There could be no question of its accuracy. I got a space in the possibly last artist-only studio in the city, and I often slept there because I still couldnt afford my own place and was commuting from my childhood home.. Emil Goldfus alsobecame a part of the larger group of artists who rented space in the studio, including the famed caricaturist David Levine; the cartoonist, playwright and author, Jules Feiffer; Sheldon Fink; Danny Schwartz; and Harvey Dinnerstein, all of whom would go on to achieve success in the art world. The woman with the stroller you see twice in the same day is following you. Through our new membership levels and benefits, members can experience the Buffalo AKG in the best way possible and will enjoy expanded access across the new campus upon opening on May 25, 2023. In 1955, Goldfus told Silverman that he had a color-printing device that he wanted to try to sell and that hed be going to California for a few months. Yet, the relentless search to identify the person who had brought the hollow nickel to New York, as well as the person for whom the coded message was intended, continued. On June 15, a photograph of Goldfus which the FBI took with a hidden camera was shown to Hayhanen. During this period, he was most cautious to avoid suspicion or attracting attention to himselfhis Soviet superiors wanting him to become established as an ordinary, hard-working citizen. For the past five years, I have been operating in the United States. From the latter part of August 1952 until April 1954, he had served as the first secretary to the Soviet United Nations Delegation in New York. Svirin had been in and out of the United States on several occasions between 1939 and 1956. Was Goldfus working for the F.B.I, the KGB, or both? Although he refused to discuss his intelligence activities, the photo studio and hotel room which he occupied were virtual museums of modern espionage equipment. I had also fantasized a trip we could have made to the Hermitage to talk about art and painting once again. Thats the thing about espionage. During the FBIs extensive interviews with him, in May 1957 Hayhanen was carefully questioned regarding the codes and cryptosystems which he had used in the various Soviet intelligence agencies he had served since 1939. TRANSMIT INSERTIONS SEPARATELY.5. The lights went out at 11:52 p.m., and a man who appeared to generally fit the description of Mark stepped into the darkness outside the building. The key to this mystery proved to be a 36-year-old Lieutenant Colonel of the Soviet State Security Service (KGB). 3. The information which he provided was applied by FBI Laboratory experts to the microphotograph from the Jefferson nickel. Yes, they remembered Jimmy; but, if either had given him a hollow nickel, it was entirely unintentional. The microfilm bore a typewritten message which identified Quebec as Army sergeant Roy Rhodes and stated the Soviet agents had recruited him in January 1952. If Goldfus wanted to establish a false identity in New York City, hanging out with a group of radical painters might have been the worst spot he could have picked. The men struggled with the realities of the 50s art world: the celebration of Abstract Expressionism as expressed by Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning and others of their ilk, the overt hostility to the representational work that they all favored and the idea that what they were doing wasnt real art or could be dismissed as mere illustrations.. The Lamb Clinic provides a comprehensive assessment and customized treatment plan for all new patients utilizing both interventional and non-interventional treatment methods. The vast bulk of his time was spent in this delicate, precise, ritualistic and yet ultimately tedious task. Theres no right answer. He was also Emil Goldfus, a kindly, unassuming, retired photofinisher and amateur painter, developing his craft with a group of fledgling Realist artists living and working in Brooklyn in the 1950s. On July 15, 1947, Andrew Kayotis, then residing in Detroit, was issued a passport so that he could visit relatives in Europe. After a few preliminary questions by the prosecuting attorneycan you identify the defendant, how did you meet him, how long did you know him, etc.he was asked to identify his typewriter, which Goldfus had borrowed and then evidently used in the process of crafting his coded messages. Following World War II, he rose to the rank of senior operative authorized representative of the Segozerski district section of the NKGB and, with headquarters in the Village of Padani, set about the task of identifying dissident elements among the local citizens. Party officials said they had not been told anything about the pairs official, journalistic visit. Neither of these pennies, nor the assortment of other coins which the Laboratory examined, was found to have tool markings or other distinguishing features to identify it with the newsboys 1948 Jefferson nickel. Two Coats of Paint is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. Goldfuss paintings were earnest, but amateurish. On February 10, 1962 it was exchanged in Berlin. Using this passport, he sailed October 16, 1952 from Southhampton, England aboard the Queen Mary and arrived at New York City on October 21, 1952. Edgar nominee Nathan Ward (The Lost Detective) tells the story of Rudolf Abel, the Russian agent depicted in Steven Spielberg's Oscar-nominated film "Bridge of WE CONFIRM THE RECEIPT OF YOUR LETTER TO THE ADDRESS `V REPEAT V AND THE READING OF LETTER NUMBER 1.2. There were not enough. Now I need your help.. If you suspect that you are under surveillance, place a white thumb tack on the board.. In the summer of 1954, going by the alias MARK, Goldfus had his first meeting with his new assistant, Reyno Hayhanen, code name VIK, living under the alias Eugene Nikolai Maki. Spared the electric chair, Abel was sentenced to three decades in prison. I am writing to you once again, this time from Moscow, and this time with almost no expectation that we can get together. But I see now that this was not even involved. 1. WebSoviet spy William Fisher is remembered by many as Rudolf Ivanovich Abel.A US convict sentenced for 30 years, Fisher only served a four-year jail term.. Background. Count Two (Conspiracy to obtain defense information), 10 years imprisonment and $2,000 fine. Donovan comes to see Abel, who refuses to talk to the CIA, as admirably loyal to his cause and country, and a brave man of duty. His primary objective was to identify anti-Soviet elements among the intelligentsia. EVERYTHING IS ALL RIGHT WITH THE FAMILY. It had been placed in the dead drop about two years previously, but, by a trick of fate, a repair crew had filled the hole in the stairs with cement, entombing the bolt and the message it contained. In the 80s, a guy from the BBC interviewed me about Emil, and asked, How can you say he was your friend? The information which Hayhanen furnished to U.S. officials in Paris, France, in May 1957, was immediately checked. On February 10, 1962, Rudolf Invanovich Abel was exchanged for the American U-2 pilot, Francis Gary Powers, who was a prisoner of the Soviet Union. Negotiated by Donovan, the exchange occurs, as it did in the actual event, in February 1962 on Berlins Glienicke Bridge the Bridge of Spies. The Feds gathered up various bits of evidence that were strewn about the one-room lodging, including identification cards listing his name as Martin Collins and Emil Goldfus, hollowed-out coins, shaving materials, cufflinks and pencils containing tiny, secret compartments, a shortwave transmitter, photos of other known agents and various devices for both creating and deciphering coded materiel. Silverman asked why he hadnt called, that they were worried sick, and Goldfus brushed it off by saying it wasnt that big a deal, and that he didnt want to put anyone out. It felt lighter than an ordinary nickel. To an embassy official, the Russian espionage agent explained, Im an officer in the Soviet intelligence service. Less than three weeks later, FBI agents arrived at 252 Fulton Street in pursuit of the mysterious Mark. Since Goldfus appeared to answer the description of Hayhanens espionage superior, surveillance was established near his photo studio. From the outset, it was obvious that they had found no Utopia on the border of the Soviet Union. This guy isnt what Burt [Silverman] takes him to be.. Colonel Rudolf Ivanovich Abel died of a heart attack in 1971, was given an official state funeral, and interred at the Donskoy Cemetery. You Of course, when he wasnt in his studio, Goldfus was, in fact, engaged in espionage. The proprietors of novelty stores and related business establishments in the New York vicinity were contacted. He was an amateur painter, a fine guitar player and a charming older gentleman. The first showed that he was Emil R. Goldfus, born August 2, 1902 in New York City. True Story of James Donovan, Rudolf Abel Contributed by Sharon Butler / While working on The Portrait Project the incisive and Conrad Vogel grew up in Briarcliff Manor, New York, graduated from Sarah Lawrence in 1977, traveled in Italy, and then moved to New York City where he lived as an artist for more than forty years. If Goldfus really were the master spy, the man behind the iron curtain who the papers were eagerly exploiting, why would he risk making friends? (Interestingly, Donovan would later become president of Pratt.). I had hoped to talk to you about all of it. We feltthough we never really knew for surethat we were being followed, that everything they said to us was a kind of double-speak or an attempt to determine our true intentions., I even devised a code that would indicate to someone back at [the publisher]that I might be in trouble, Silverman explained. Sorry, Jimmy, she said. Since the FBI Laboratory maintains a reference file concerning typewriters manufactured in the United States, a foreign-made typewriter undoubtedly was involved. There stood a courtly, oddly dignified stranger, in baggy pants, a rumpled raincoat and a floppy, oddly casual hat. From July 1949 to October 1952, Hayhanen resided in Finland and established his identity as the American-born Eugene Maki. This was his life. FBI Laboratory experts examined this Finnish coin on May 17, 1957. Emil Goldfus was convicted of conspiracy to obtain and transmit U.S. defense information, and of acting as an agent of a foreign government. Another was the base of a lamp post in Fort Tryon Park. I couldnt believe that friendship and human curiosity were not stronger than practicalities. In Brooklyn. Before going, and in the hope that this letter does get to you, I should like to tell you a few things more. Through March 19, 2023Frank Lloyd Wright's Graycliff, Saturday, June 3, 2023 Image by an unnamed photographer working for Wide World Photos. After settling in the US, Romvoldovich Grigulevich gave him forged draft card and tax certificate. To exchange messages and intelligence data, they used dead dropsinconspicuous hiding placesin the New York area. That his true sensibilities were kept under wraps so as not to say that there wasnt actual espionage occurring both. 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