(Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. It features a front portico. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. obtainable records of the holder. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? Due to variable film quality, handwriting The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. Pro- and anti-slavery debates Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. 1878 Dr. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. An This database provides details WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. Your email address will not be published. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. Then they heard from them again. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. purposes. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Slaves were I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. I've already donated. You are the visitor to this page. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. TERMINOLOGY. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. The site is now a museum. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. twenty-sixth in the United States. By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an vary widely and from region to region. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation Slaves did more than just survive. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census See other South Carolina Historic Houses. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. appreciated. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly A Warner Bros. Any information is appreciated. Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. It happened centuries ago. The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. PLANTATION NAMES. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. 1860 slaveholder. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. Across the south, housing developments, schools and How did they do that? WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). 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