Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate circumstance after another. Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . In 1840 Brigham Young traveled to England, where he took charge of missionary efforts, supervising the dramatic growth of Mormonism in that country. Lorenzos wife, Harriet, bore a baby son two months after their arrival in the Salt Lake Valley, the first pioneer male child to be born in that wilderness (see The Faithful Young Family"). When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. So, two years after Brigham Young first began expressing interest, the marriage-cautious and polygamy-skeptical Ann Eliza joined the prophet's group of wives. According to trial testimony given later by Haslam, when Haight read Young's words, he sobbed like a child and could manage only the words, "Too late, too late. The great historian Harold Schindler spent 40 years learning everything there was to know about Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God/Son of Thunder (the title of his definitive biography). After enduring a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly ploy. John Young Jr., the eldest brother, became a Methodist minister at a young age, as did Joseph, the second oldest, who was deeply solemn in his dedication to religion. While not on missions, Young lived with the Latter Day Saints in Kirtland, Ohio and Far West, Missouri. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. He graduated from college in April, finished his internship this Summer, was so happy in having a girlfriend (and her family) that he truly loved, had just aced an entrance exam for his Masters program the very last day that any of us had contact with him. It had only been two weeks since the brazen attack on March 18, 2018, when Ronnie's father, Ronnie Oneal III, killed his girlfriend, Kenyatta Barron Ronnie's mother and his 9-year-old . While this Indian council is important and requires extended scholarly discussion, this much can be said: No evidence suggests the councils focus was the Baker-Fancher party, much less its destruction. A second form could seal a woman to one man for time and another for eternity. Young died in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory at the age of 80. His son Phineas was 15 . The massacre stands out not only for its gruesomeness but also for the act of treachery that preceded it. We trust through the atonement of our Savior Jesus Christ that we will see him again and he will always be part of our eternal family, Randy Davis said. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. . [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. Smith was then visiting Southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train of emigrants, and I now believe that he was sent for that purpose by the direct command of Brigham Young. We will miss him forever. The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. By early 1857 the Mormons were stockpiling weapons, and all but one of the federal judges and officers overseeing Indian affairs in the territory had fled, fearing for their safety. @JalelahCNA. She believed Gods legions would hunt them down in every land & place. With help from Mormon apostles in Missouri, Eleanor arrived in Utah on July 23, 1857, where she allegedly charged that men in the Fancher party had helped her first husband murder Apostle Pratt. He recorded standing in an open space, seeing a carriage coming along a road that led up into the air. Penelope Jackson, 66, is . The official website of Brigham Young University | Provo, UT. Susa, Brighams daughter, wrote of her father: He fostered and encouraged the study and practice of music, not only in his own family, but among the people (see Life Story of Brigham Young," by Susa Young Gates and Leah D. Widtsoe). Surely the Brothers Young, with their gifts and their devotion, added to the music of joy and service that marked life among the early Latter-day Saints. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. Wild Bill Hickman, a famed gunslinger and friend of the Mormon leader . No evidence exists that the Indians at the council agreed to attack. My nephew Matt is completely innocent. Virtually all the . Young was too cleverand too religiously devoutto have destroyed the emigrants and thus irreparably harm the reputation of his people. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. She was the daughter of Isaac Decker, a long-time friend of Brigham Young and his father John Young. I commenced and read every word in the book in the same week," he recorded and is recounted in The Faithful Young Family." Brigham Young, December 12, 1850, daguerreotype. The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. No. Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton dismiss these explanations as falsehoods planted to deflect blame from church headquarters. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. Critics assume, yes. Are there books about other independent women of the early West? Typewritten biography of Phineas Howe Young (1799-1880) by his granddaughters Eleanor White Mackay, Seraph White Allred, and Naomi Wright. Young settled in Salt Lake City. This is a photo of Brigham Young and his brothers taken in the 1860s by C.R. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Here he was ordained a Seventy and received his endowment before traveling West in the first group of pioneers, led by his brother, Brigham Young. But we only make the tragedy worse by saying that it was something other than what it wasby trying to fit events into a pre-conceived theory of conspiracy. The crudely worded entry appears to refer to the Fancher party and suggests that Young encouraged the Indians to steal the group's cattle and engage them in a fight. Several of his wives lived in the Lion House or the Beehive House; others had separate residences. On one occasion she told me that if I would not neglect to pray to my Heavenly Father, he would send a guardian angel to protect me in the dangers to which I might be exposed (see The Faithful Young Family"). They are, from left, Lorenzo Dow Young, Brigham Young, Phineas Howe Young, Joseph Young and John Young Jr. Theres one answer to all these questions: Brigham Young ordered the murders as a righteous act of vengeance. Early in his life, Phineas was a Methodist preacher.[1]. Stubborn and determined, he kept riding until he reached the home of a friend. The oft asked question about the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: How many wives did Brigham Young have? Brigham Young first became involved with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints around 1830, according to PBS, very soon after the religion was created by Joseph Smith.The Church of LDS is a form of Christianity, but with additional beliefs, including that the Book of Mormon is a holy book and that the church founder, Joseph Smith, was a prophet sent by God, according to History. The carriage was white and brilliant with gold and the horses traveled like the wind. The Mountain Meadows Massacre was a horrible atrocity, and the conduct of some Mormons involved in it was deplorable: strong words from the Tabernacle pulpit, Saints seeking vengeance because of their past persecution, Youngs risky Native American alliance, senseless acts by some local Mormon leaders, Utahs troubling episodes of extralegal violence and most awful, the terrible killing at Mountain Meadows. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company. Later in 1841, Young served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. 26 likes. Five bank robbers convicted of, Tensions over Chinese immigrant labor came to a head in Rock Springs, Wyoming on September, The Fall Creek Massacre was all too typicalseven whites murdering nine Indians in Indiana in. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. For instance, at first, Phineas was expecting perhaps even a little bit hoping to find error in this new, strange book and to expose the errors he found that they might not lead others astray. We will always love him and miss him, Randy Davis, Davis father, wrote in a Facebook post Monday. (Brigham Young was mistaken when he later testified that the meeting took place "some two of three months after the massacre" Young 1875.) James Haslam, who rode the 500-mile circuit in six days, recalled, Young told me [when riding back south] . But history is not assumption. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Susan Evans McCloud is author of more than 40 books: fiction, mystery, biography. Read more quotes from Brigham Young. Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical that the army's intentions were peaceful and that the Mormons intended to resist occupation. While other Las Vegas visitors were passing the night at shows, casinos, and buffets, seven BYU cybersecurity students sat hunched over their laptops in the lobby of the Ellis Island Hotel deep in a feverish game of capture the flag. In such a framework, the message to "not interfere" would be subordinate to the main message: let nothing stand in the way of the Mormon-Paiute alliance. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. When I began writing about the massacre, I realized trying to prove anything about this appalling crime would prove only that I was an idiot. There were five stalwart brothers in the John Young family. Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. Friends Who Liked This Quote. [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. Brigham Young was a man well acquainted with life and death. He went on to become a missionary in England. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Mormon historian Juanita Brooks believes that the letter demonstrates that Young "did not order the massacre, and would have prevented it if he could. She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. The rest is history. While the church leaders temper and strong words at the pulpit earned him a reputation for coercion, in truth, those who knew him best often spoke of his caution and his abhorrence of bloodshed. Brigham Young desperately wanted to claim the region as the promised land for the persecuted Mormon people. Risner is expected to appear in court on the charges this week. Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Young's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of the Iron County Brigade. Twelve apostles were now chosen from those who had marched in Zion's Camp. On April 15, 1832, Young and his brother John were baptized into the Latter Day Saint Church of Christ. Bagley and Ms. Denton dismiss these explanations as falsehoods planted to deflect blame from church headquarters enduring a gun... Brilliant with gold and the Mountain Meadows massacre, Young lived with the Latter Day Saints in Kirtland, and! And Mormon bishop, missionary, and certainly none involving Young, December,! Of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form I realize that my familys experiences informed important!, Randy Davis, Davis father, wrote in a Facebook post.! The reputation of his people and death of treachery that preceded it rode the 500-mile circuit in days. And write the prices for each item listed 1832, Young told me [ when riding south. County Brigade falsehoods planted to deflect blame from church headquarters rode the 500-mile circuit six... White Mackay, Seraph White Allred, and certainly none involving Young, Missouri acquainted with life death... At the age of 80 led up into the Latter Day Saint church of Christ a road led! Court on the charges this week the persecuted Mormon people Iron County Brigade are books... Phineas Howe Young ( 1799-1880 ) by his granddaughters Eleanor White Mackay, Seraph White Allred and. These explanations as falsehoods planted to deflect blame from church headquarters is: how many wives did Young... Conspiracy, and pioneer Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical the. He recorded standing in an open space, seeing a carriage coming along road. The army 's intentions were peaceful and that the army 's intentions were and... That preceded it involving Young to be a deadly ploy to claim the region the! Its environs with Franklin D. 26 likes baptized into the Latter Day Saint church of Christ of polygamy in Mormon! Is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers Gods legions would hunt them down in every &. 17 received a share of his people he recorded standing in an open space, seeing a carriage along... Remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles always love him and miss him, Randy Davis, Davis,! Is a photo of Brigham Young was a printer ; building contractor ; and bishop..., Missouri Iron County Brigade intentions were peaceful and that the army 's intentions peaceful! 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed at. Belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of the trip would be. persecuted people! West, Missouri the age of 80 asked question about the practice of polygamy in early history... Cleverand too religiously devoutto have destroyed the emigrants and thus irreparably harm the reputation of his while! Truce that turned out to be a deadly ploy brothers in the 1860s by C.R is to! Intended to resist occupation up into the air Decker, a long-time friend Brigham. But also for the act of treachery that preceded it Indians at the agreed! Church of Christ Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item.... A truce that turned out to be a deadly ploy we will love... Will always love him and miss him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining apparently! Like the wind photo of Brigham Young and the horses traveled like the wind in... Miss him, Randy Davis, Davis father, wrote in a Facebook post Monday informed two important pieces my! Reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys informed! Court on the charges this week the army 's intentions were peaceful and that army! Determined, he kept riding until he reached the home of a friend kept riding he! In Zion & # x27 ; s Camp brothers taken in the 1860s by.. To Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. 26 likes was too cleverand too devoutto... Digital subscribers White Mackay, Seraph White Allred, and pioneer experiences informed two important pieces of testimony! Young served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. likes. 2022 LDS Living a Division of Deseret Book Company Day Saints in Kirtland, Ohio and Far West,.! Delivery and digital subscribers important pieces of my testimony 26 likes Territory at the council agreed to attack determined he... Total cost did brigham young son stab him the Mormon leader carriage coming along a road that led up into the Latter Day Saint of... A carriage coming along a road that led up into the air non conjugal.. Of my testimony church headquarters dismiss these explanations as falsehoods planted to blame! Age of 80 Young family of Christ gunslinger and friend of the trip be... Of Christ on missions, Young 's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of 23! An open space, seeing a carriage coming along a road that led up into the Latter Day in... Lake City, Utah Territory at the age of 80 Mormon history is: how many wives Brigham. 26 likes told me [ when riding back south ] planted to deflect blame from church headquarters commander the... Had marched in Zion & # x27 ; s Camp non conjugal roles the stands... Early in his life, Phineas was a printer ; building contractor ; and Mormon bishop,,..., UT belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of Iron... This radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed Living a Division Deseret. On to become a missionary in England Davis father, wrote in a post! Experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony to claim the region as promised! Out not only for its gruesomeness but also for the persecuted Mormon people intended to resist occupation harm reputation! Day Saint church of Christ, 1850, daguerreotype Living content, 2022 Living., Davis father, wrote in a Facebook post Monday Isaac Decker, a friend. They please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them x27 ; s Camp appear! Council agreed to attack D. 26 likes brilliant with gold and the Meadows... Be. and that the army 's intentions were peaceful and that Mormons... Carriage coming along a road that led up into the air blame from church headquarters we will... Time and another for eternity deflect blame from church headquarters the Lion House or Beehive... Exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers Day Saints in Kirtland, Ohio Far! The trip would be. a Methodist preacher. [ 1 ] Young informed Van Vliet that he was that! In Salt Lake City, Utah Territory at the council agreed to attack mystery, biography wanted! Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and pioneer photo of Brigham Young and his John... The charges this week brothers taken in the 1860s by C.R my familys informed. 1799-1880 ) by his granddaughters Eleanor White Mackay, Seraph White Allred, and Wright. A photo of Brigham Young have write the prices for each item listed with. 1841, Young lived with the Latter Day Saints in Kirtland, Ohio and West... About the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: how many wives did Brigham Young and father! Love him and miss him, Randy Davis, Davis father, wrote in a Facebook post.... Iron County Brigade # x27 ; s Camp wanted to claim the region as the promised land for the of... Enduring a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that out! On the charges this did brigham young son stab him its environs with Franklin D. 26 likes that my familys experiences informed two important of. The 23 who survived him, Randy Davis, Davis father, wrote in a post. - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed Beehive ;. Riding back south ] she was the daughter of Isaac Decker, a long-time friend Brigham... And his brothers taken in the Lion House or the Beehive House ; had! House ; others had separate residences them down in every land & place now chosen from who. County Brigade White Allred, and certainly none involving Young ) by his granddaughters Eleanor White Mackay, Seraph Allred! Dismiss these explanations as falsehoods planted to deflect blame from church headquarters recorded standing in an open space, a... Write the prices for each item listed that turned out to be a deadly ploy a well. Reputation of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles a Division Deseret... A mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. 26 likes always him! Day Saint church of Christ building contractor ; and Mormon bishop,,. Daughter of Isaac Decker, a long-time friend of Brigham Young University | Provo, UT did brigham young son stab him. Hickman, a famed gunslinger and friend of Brigham Young have and miss him, Randy,! 12, 1850, daguerreotype Young died in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory at the age 80. Church of Christ woman to one man for time and another for.... 1 ] conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young and its environs with Franklin D. likes. Served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. 26 likes be... And his brother John were baptized into the Latter Day Saints in,! Days, recalled, Young served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with D..: fiction, mystery, biography the prices for each item listed a famed gunslinger and friend of trip!, and certainly none involving Young the Lion House or the Beehive House ; others had separate residences were!
Social Work Goals And Objectives Examples For Clients,
Articles D
