Ensuring appropriate information is provided to the public. Shares knowledge and resources throughout the disaster cycle, B. Using a concentric-circles approach, resources were identified on islands in successively broadening circles in the general direction of the U.S. mainland. FEMA divided the Core Capabilities into five (5) mission areas: . Because of their remote locations, territorial and insular area governments often face unique challenges in receiving assistance from outside the jurisdiction quickly and often request assistance from neighboring islands, other nearby countries, states, the private sector or NGO resources, or the Federal Government. Specific areas of authority and responsibilities for emergency management should be clearly stated in local A MAC Group is composed of senior officials, such as agency administrators, executives, or their designees, who are authorized to represent or commit agency resources and funds in support of incident activities. Lets review the five guiding principles that establish fundamental doctrine for the Response mission area: Effective partnership relies on engaging the whole community in preparing for and responding to disasters in order to manage risk to communities and infrastructure. A. Risk-Driven The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with what doctrine to support a unified approach to response? If additional resources are required, states can request assistance from other states through interstate mutual aid and assistance agreements such as the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC). Operational Coordination. Emergency managers create and sustain broad and sincere relationships among individuals and organizations to encourage trust, advocate a team atmosphere, build consensus, and facilitate communication. The National Response Framework explains how, at all levels, the nation effectively manages all-hazards response. By integrating themselves into the response structures, these groups provide invaluable capabilities and resources to support the response. D. Jurisdictional autonomy, 26. Planning makes it possible to manage the life cycle of a potential crisis, determine capability requirements, and help stakeholders learn their roles. This goal sets the vision for preparedness nationwide and identifies the core capabilities necessary to achieve that vision across five mission areas: Prevention, Protection, Mitigation, Response, and Recovery. C. Is designed to be implemented only for catastrophic incidents, since local resources are usually sufficient in smaller emergencies. Manageable span of control This lesson explains the coordinating structures used to organize and implement response actions. C. An EOC should be located as close to the incident site as possible. Despite preparedness for earthquakes, the scale of this disaster clearly exceeds the capability of local responders and the state government. You can learn more about strategies for community preparedness by completing IS-909 Community Preparedness: Implementing Simple Activities for Everyone (https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=IS-909). competencies of ICS 100, 200, 300, 400, 700 & 800 as well as the Professional Development When DoD resources are authorized to support civil authorities, command of those forces remains with the Secretary of Defense. Community-wide disaster resource sharing resulted in the capacity to meet previously unmet safety and hygiene needs through shared community resources. Power outages have kept several bank branches closed and automated teller machines (ATM) inoperable, and merchants who are open despite the power outages are only able to accept cash transactions. Select this link to learn more about Unified Command. Public Information and Warning. A. Federal Response and Assistance Under the Stafford Act Declaration. Part of this system involves determining what capabilities are needed, how they should be developed and sustained, and how they should be delivered. State, tribal, territorial, and insular-area governments are responsible for the health and welfare of their residents, communities, lands, and cultural heritage. Twelveadditional core capabilities are specific to Response. Select this link to review the Volunteer and Donations Management Support Annex. The SIOC acts as the FBIs worldwide Emergency Operations Center. At the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify core capabilities for response and how they are used to stabilize community lifelines. As such, the National Response Framework explains how, at all levels, the nation effectively manages all-hazards response. 1. The first step in the Incident Response is to assess initial lifeline and lifeline component status and adjust stabilization targets for each lifeline. What is the relationship between the National Response Framework and the National Incident Management System (NIMS)? All Rights Reserved. The national frameworks describe how we build, sustain, and deliver core capabilities in five mission areas Prevention, Protection, Mitigation, Response, and Recovery. certifies the State or tribal government and affected local governments are overwhelmed. 2022. Response organizations coordinate with those responsible for preventing imminent acts of terrorism or an attack (e.g., a significant cyber incident causing cascading and/or physical impacts) to understand both potential and specific threats and to prepare accordingly by creating plans for general threats and crisis action plans for credible threats. The earthquake comes without warning as residents go about their business on a typical weekday; measuring 7.5 on the Richter scale, the quake occurs along a fault in a heavily populated area. , ESF #6 - Mass Care, Emergency Assistance, Temporary Housing, and Human Services, Coordinates the delivery of mass care and emergency assistance. Responsibilities: Participation in the planning process helps to ensure that specific capabilities are integrated into a workable plan to safeguard the community. In addition, a Lesson List will be presented at the beginning and end of each lesson. limited. The NRCC: Select this link for additional information about the NRCC. Click on each core capability to learn more: The cross-cutting core capabilities are essential to the success of the other core capabilities. All agencies with jurisdictional authority and/or functional responsibility for the incident provide joint support through mutually developed incident objectives and strategies. ICS allows its users to adopt an integrated organizational structure to match the complexities and demands of single or multiple incidents without being hindered by jurisdictional boundaries. FEMA planners are a wealth of knowledge about local-area, national, and even international resources. A. The FEMA Administrators duties include assisting the President through the Secretary in providing the Federal Governments response to terrorist attacks and major disasters, including managing the operation of the National Response Coordination Center (NRCC), the effective support of all Emergency Support Functions (ESFs), and more generally, preparing for, protecting against, responding to, and recovering from all-hazards incidents. ESFs are organized groups of government and private-sector entities that provide personnel, supplies, facilities, and equipment. Integrated FEMA IS 271.A: Anticipating Hazardous Weather & Community Risk, 2nd Edition Answers. Later in the course, we will take a closer look at the mechanisms through which a tiered response such as this is implemented. State government Select the TRUE statement: The Response mission area focuses on ensuring that the nation is able to respond effectively to all types of incidents, ranging from those that are adequately handled with Local assets to those of catastrophic proportions that require marshaling the capabilities of the entire nation. Actions of private sector entities responsible for critical infrastructure but not actions of public service agencies. . State Governor Coordination leadership at the Joint Field Office is provided by: In order to help form a common operating picture of the incident and secure additional resources the Incident Commander relaysrequirementsto: The SIOC acts as the FBIs worldwide Emergency Operations Center. Keep in mind that these five mission areas aid in organizing our national preparedness activities and enhance coordination of the core capabilities within each mission area. A local emergency manger is responsible for all of the following activities EXCEPT FOR: Which of the following statements about an emergency operations center (EOC) iscorrect? Protection and Prevention townships, and villages). B. Functions include but are not limited to The National Response Framework explains how, at all levels, the nation effectively manages all-hazards response. materials. The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with the NIMS, and all NIMS components support response. Infrastructure Systems TRUE. Written exclusively for professional emergency management practitioners. In the wake of continuing severe weather, a levee upstream gave way, and the flooding quickly expanded, affecting a huge area. Ends: Lifelines describe the critical services within a community that must be stabilized or re-establishedthe endsto alleviate threats to life and property. The IMTs are designed to provide operational capabilities to ensure that the Department has continuouscoverage during prolonged incidents. Is the Presidents principal means for coordinating Executive Branch departments and agencies in the development and implementation of national security policy. Move and deliver resources and capabilities to meet the needs of disaster survivors, including individuals with access and functional needs. Unity of effort respects the chain of command and each participating organization while ensuring (harnessing) seamless coordination across jurisdictions in support of common objectives. they play a limited role, if any, during an incident . Individuals and communities, the private and nonprofit sectors, faith-based organizations, and all levels of government should understand their respective roles and responsibilities and how to complement each other in achieving shared goals. Thevideo below provides more information on effective response partnerships. Which Beverly Hills 90210 Character Are You? Explains how theseven Community Lifelines reduce threats to public health and safety, the economy, and security. A. Preparedness and Policing Which of the following is a mission area? User: She worked really hard on the project. Now lets look at an example that demonstrates the concept of engaged partnership. Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e . (800) 621-FEMA / TTY (800) 462-7585 3 Step Guide for Assistance. A. FEMA While private-sector organizations are important in building resilient communities before an incident occurs, Named one of the Nation's 2021 50 Top Cardiovascular Hospitals by Fortune and IBM Watson Health for the 15th year in a row and earned a three-star rating from The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) in three distinguished categories for its patient care . When an incident expands or has the potential to expand beyond the capability of a local jurisdiction and responders cannot meet the needs with mutual aid and assistance resources, local officials contact the state. Among the major impacts to community lifelines is the community's inability to access money. This is an example of: Note: Your password will be generated automatically and sent to your email address. Economy Act or other applicable authorities, D. Emergency Management Assistance Compacts (EMAC). Select this link to access National Preparedness Resource Library. 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